‘Maczanka’ means to dip, and these maczanki krakowskie require exactly that. The traditional Polish sandwich is made from a filling of braised pork collar, sliced and served in a Kaiser roll that has been completely soaked in the thickened and blended braising liquor flavoured with caraway seeds. Kaiser rolls (kajzerki) are a staple bread of Polish cuisine, which are simple to make. The sandwich is served with ogórki małosolne (semi-fermented cucumbers) to cut through the rich meat and gravy.
Start the semi-fermented dill cucumbers at least 2 days before you want to make the dish. Place the cucumbers, garlic, dill and horseradish into a sterilised jar or container
Dissolve the salt in the warm water to create a light brine. Pour the brine over the vegetables in the jar until the cucumbers are fully submerged. Cover the top loosely with a muslin cloth (or leave the lid ajar) and leave in a cool, dark place at room temperature for 2-3 days
Once lightly fermented, slightly sour and still crisp, refrigerate until required
For the braised pork collar, preheat the oven to 150°C
Season the pork generously with salt and pepper. Heat the oil in a heavy-based ovenproof pan or casserole dish over a medium-high heat. Sear the pork on all sides until deeply golden brown. Remove and set aside
Turn the heat down to low, add the sliced onions to the pan and cook slowly for 15-20 minutes until soft and golden brown
Add the garlic, paprika, caraway seeds and black pepper and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. Return the pork to the pan and add the bay leaves, stock and marjoram
Bring to a gentle simmer, then cover and braise in the oven for 2½-3 hours, or until the meat is fork-tender
For the dough for the Kaiser rolls, combine the flour, salt, yeast and sugar in a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment. Add the butter and water and mix until it forms a dough, then knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic
Cover and leave to rise until doubled in size, about 1-1½ hours depending on the temperature of your kitchen
Line 2 baking sheets with baking paper
Once the dough has risen, divide it into 10 equal pieces. To shape the dough into the traditional Kaiser roll shape, roll a piece of dough into a long sausage and loosely tie a knot in the middle, leaving a hole in the middle. Fold the ends into the hole and tuck underneath. Place onto one of the baking sheets and repeat with the remaining pieces – leave a little space in between each roll
Cover and prove the rolls for 30-40 minutes at room temperature
Once the pork is cooked, remove from the oven and increase the heat to 220°C
Remove the pork from the liquor (keep it warm) whilst you transfer the braising liquid and onions into a blender. Blend until smooth (you may have to work in batches), then return to the pan
Lightly brush the rolls with water and sprinkle with poppy seeds. Bake for 15-18 minutes until a deep golden brown and cooked through, then remove to a wire rack to cool slightly
Reduce the liquor over a medium heat to a rich gravy consistency. Adjust the seasoning
Slice the Kaiser rolls in half and dip into the gravy, leaving for 1 minute to let the gravy soak into the bread (you want them to be completely soaked)
Meanwhile, slice or shred the pork and dress it with a little of the gravy. Drain and slice some semi-fermented dill pickles
To build the maczanki, spread some Polish Sarepska mustard onto the gravy-soaked bun bases. Top with the shredded dressed pork, a little more gravy, then top with the gravy-soaked bun lids. Serve with more gravy and the pickles on the side


From moving to England at twenty-four to attend catering college to being named National Chef of The Year 2019, Kuba Winkowski has rocketed to the top in record time. His cooking is refined, peppered with Polish influences and – most importantly – delicious.
Please sign in or register to send a comment to Great British Chefs.