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Prairie culture: Canada’s breadbasket

by Great British Chefs 15 February 2017

With Canadian cowboys galloping across the plains and a food scene that’s based around locally-grown, wholesome produce with an eastern European twist, the Canadian Prairies is home to a truly unique – and underrated – cuisine.

Great British Chefs

Great British Chefs is a team of passionate food lovers dedicated to bringing you the latest food stories, news and reviews.

Great British Chefs

Great British Chefs is a team of passionate food lovers dedicated to bringing you the latest food stories, news and reviews.

The cities of Canada have incredible bar scenes and famous specialities that are known the world over; the coastline is home to some truly special seafood and the wild woodland in places like British Columbia and Newfoundland are a forager’s dream. But what about the prairies in western and central Canada, where vast swathes of farmland feed the majority of the country? The provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba are known as the Canadian Prairies, and together they have their own fascinating culture and food scene.

The First Nations people (indigenous aboriginals of Canada south of the Arctic) were living on the Prairies for thousands of years before European settlers arrived. However, it wasn’t until the late 1800s that settlers (mostly farmers from countries like Ukraine, Hungary and Romania) created rural communities across Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba and began farming the land. This diverse mix – along with the traditional foods of the First Nations people – helped to shape and influence the cuisine found in the Canadian Prairies today. Pierogis and dumplings are found throughout the three provinces, while more traditional dishes like bannock (a flatbread introduced to the First Nations people by Scottish settlers) are becoming popular at specialist restaurants.

However, it’s the access to the very best quality ingredients that really makes Prairie cuisine stand out. Traditionally, meals would be simple, farmhouse affairs – beans with beef, loaves of bread and seasonal vegetables. But as Canada’s food scene as a whole has come on leaps and bounds, restaurants throughout the Prairies are making use of what’s on their doorstep and creating exciting new dishes. Bison, elk, venison and wild boar now sit alongside Alberta’s famous beef on menus, while grains of all sorts and lake fish such as pickerel expand the offering. Saskatoon berries, native to the Prairies, are also one of Canada’s most famous foods, usually made into a simple sweet pie and served by the slice.

The Canadian Prairies are home to huge stretches of grassland, perfect for farming of all kinds

John Jackson and Connie Desousa are the duo behind Charcut, one of the best restaurants in Alberta

Canada: food and travel guides

Charcut, in Calgary, is one of the restaurants taking Prairie cuisine and reimagining it in a contemporary, exciting way. Chefs John Jackson and Connie Desousa take the best of the Prairies’ produce and use it to create some of the best food in Alberta.

‘Our culinary identity seems to be fuelled by our Wild West mentality, where we feel there are no boundaries,’ explains John. ‘We borrow techniques and traditions from the diverse heritage we have throughout Alberta, along with rediscovering our rich First Nations history and focusing on our terroir. With mountains to the west and prairies to the east, along with the diverse cultures concentrated throughout Alberta, there’s plenty to take inspiration from. We are a young city with a collaborative mentality, and together are creating something special.’

Getting to know the producers in the local area is a key part of Charcut’s philosophy, as this helps the chefs to fully appreciate what they’re working with. ‘We go back to basics with the flavours in our cuisine,’ says John. ‘Everyone who works with us knows the first names of the farmers, ranchers and artisan producers that provide us with amazing produce. Connie and I often look into our own heritage and love to dig into the past for inspiration.’

Canada: the land of plenty

by Great British Chefs

Culture club: the story of Canadian cuisine

by Tom Shingler

Every July Calgary hosts the Calgary Stampede, a ten-day event celebrating Alberta's western roots and cowboy culture

The Prairies seem to stretch on forever, and as a mostly rural area of Canada, there are little farm shops, cafés and restaurants dotted all over the landscape. But in Alberta, particularly around the city of Calgary near the US border, you’re more than likely to see quite an unusual sight – cowboys.

There are more cattle than people in Alberta, and Calgary is affectionately known as ‘Cowtown’ thanks to its cattle farming roots. Since the 1800s, Alberta was full of open ranges (farmland without fences), where cowboys were required to round-up and look after the cattle. The beef is famous for being the best in Canada, and the province’s western roots are still celebrated to this day. Fences might now make the cowboys’ lives a bit easier, but they’re still needed to tend to the herd and maintain the land.

‘We have the most amazing beef in Alberta,’ says John. ‘7K Ranch provides us with grass-fed longhorn beef which is incredible and we have an ultra-dry ageing program. Bison is a top feature, too; we slow-cook the brisket and serve it with wild boar bacon and pickled wild mushrooms.’

Beef and cowboy culture is so ingrained throughout Alberta that every July Calgary hosts the Calgary Stampede, a ten-day event that’s one of the biggest festivals in Canada. It’s been held since 1912, and visitors have the chance to see rodeos, chuckwagon races, concerts and much more. The entire city goes cowboy-mad, with locals dressing up, decorating their houses and businesses and welcoming the thousands of visitors with open arms.

So while cities like Toronto and Vancouver might get the lion’s share of attention, the Prairies are a bit of a hidden secret amongst the foodies of Canada. Simple dishes cooked using fresh, local produce; access to incredible game like elk and venison alongside famous Alberta beef and bison and warm, welcoming locals makes it a fantastic part of the country to visit.